Planning Research for Writing Fiction Novels

Novel Writing Tips & Advice on Researching Methods for Realism

© Rachel Wills

May 29, 2009
Accurate Research for Fiction Novel Writing, Sandro Botticelli
The most gripping story will be spoiled if it contains a glaring flaw. Effective manuscript research is vital if this is to be avoided.

Genres such a Historical novels and Crime fiction require essential research. Sometimes the author may be unsure of where to start and what to look for. An unforeseen plot change could also mean more research. Knowing where to find accurate information is crucial.

Literature Research

The writer does not have to serve in the army in order to write about it (although it would help.) However the author needs to research more than is required for the characters’ backgrounds and the setting of novel. This may mean delving deep into the events concerned or establishing the procedures in court. Such research can be engaging in its own right, and can lead the author down another route. There may come a time, however, when the writer must remind themselves of the purpose of the research and to keep the novel in mind.

Authenticating Reliable Sources When Writing a Novel

There is a myriad of sources from which information can be found. Unfortunately, not all is accurate and some are conflicting. The writer must ensure the information is taken from reliable sources. Various modes can be used. These are:

  • First-hand experience
  • Talking to experts or witnesses
  • TV
  • Internet
  • Books
  • Newspapers
  • Magazines
  • Periodicals
  • Information booklets
  • Microfiche
  • Institutions

Writer’s Resources in Libraries

Everybody knows that libraries provide a wealth of information, but it can be difficult to know where to start. If so many books seems overwhelming, it might be easier to loan children’s books on a subject little-known to the author. This will help put the information in simple terms in order to paint an overall picture of the subject matter. This will make mind-mapping possible. Understanding how the information fits into a historical or some other context will make advanced books seem less daunting.

Libraries also store publications on microfiche. Reading period newspapers and viewing related images, can really give a sense of the times.

Using Government Sources

Information leaflets from government institutions such as the court system and the crown prosecution service provide a reliable base on which to build. With special arrangements, prisons and old historical buildings can be visited. Courthouses allow visitors to observe cases. Sights, smells and the atmosphere can really inspire the writer in describing the experience.

Reliable Websites

The author must remember that anyone can write about anything on the Internet. It is therefore best to stick to authorative and authentic sites such a central government and established institutions with sound reputation. Sometimes comparing information from two sources might be necessary.

Witness Accounts

Talking to experts or people with first-hand experiences regarding the matter concerned can help personalise the experience. The writer can then set it against the research obtained and gain some intimate understanding of the times or the event.

Where to Find Accurate Information

In today’s world where information is bombarded from every direction, it can be difficult for the novelist to know where to begin. Books are invaluable as a resource, but can be overwhelming. Drawing a mind map will help gain an overall picture of the subject. Still, but not all sources are accurate, particularly the Internet. A good precaution is to stick to well-established and authentic sites. Witness accounts can give the personal feel and help the author put themselves in their place, particularly when organizing a first-hand experience. But in the end, the writer must not let the research take over, no matter how engaging it is, but to keep the novel in mind.


The copyright of the article Planning Research for Writing Fiction Novels in Writing Genre Fiction is owned by Rachel Wills. Permission to republish Planning Research for Writing Fiction Novels in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Accurate Research for Fiction Novel Writing, Sandro Botticelli
Research Methods for Writing a Novel, wikimedia commons
Vetting for Reliable Websites, wikimedia commons
Research for Writers, morguefile
Using Experiences to Research the Novel, wikimedia commons


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